Fuzzy Logic Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
Approximate, quantitative reasoning that is concerned with the linguistic ambiguity which exists in natural or synthetic language. At its core are variables such as good, …
Database Management Systems Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
Software designed to store, manipulate, manage, and control data for specific uses.
Hamiltonian (Control Theory) Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
The Hamiltonian of optimal control theory was developed by Lev Pontryagin as part of his maximum principle. It was inspired by, but is distinct from, …
Multi-Label Classification Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
In machine learning, multi-label classification and the strongly related problem of multi-output classification are variants of the classification problem where multiple target labels must be …
Digital Elevation Model Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
A digital elevation model (DEM) is a digital model or 3D representation of a terrain’s surface — commonly for a planet (including Earth), moon, or …
Density Functional Theory Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanical modelling method used in physics, chemistry and materials science to investigate the electronic structure (principally the …
Linear Least Squares (Mathematics) Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
In statistics and mathematics, linear least squares is an approach fitting a mathematical or statistical model to data in cases where the idealized value provided …
Markov Decision Process Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
Markov decision processes (MDPs) provide a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of …
Decision Tree Learning Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
Decision tree learning uses a decision tree as a predictive model which maps observations about an item (represented in the branches) to conclusions about the …
Line Search Lecture Notes and Tutorials PDF Download
In optimization, the line search strategy is one of two basic iterative approaches to find a local minimum of an objective function . The other …